CERCOPAN

Category: CERCOPAN staff fighting to save rainforest and endanger, Cercopan, Communities, Conservation, Education, Environmental education saving endangered primates, Monkeys, Nigeria, Orphaned baby monkeys, Saving endangered monkeys | Date: Oct 05 2009 | By: cercopan

Usually a trip to Agoi is an anticipated event, often for an exciting occasion when the local community are even more cheerful than usual and their specially brewed, extra ‘hot’ spirit is more readily available.  This trip however, was quite different from those usually encountered.

We had received information that a drill monkey was being kept as a pet within the village.  Our first response was to inform Pandrillus, another primate organisation based in Calabar who specialise in drill monkey and chimpanzee rehabilitation.  Due to their current schedule and as Agoi is so close to our forest site, they asked us if we could go and remove the animal from the situation.  CERCOPAN will never buy an animal, as it encourages people to try to catch them for financial gain, and we try to avoid getting the police involved as it deters people getting in touch to donate animals already in their possession.  In these cases we try to negotiate with the owners and hope to persuade them to give up their animal, making them understand why it’s better for the individual and for them.

Rescued Juvenile Drill monkey     

When we first sent our CERCOPAN representative to see the owner we found it very hard to get our message across.  The owner, did not want to give up the animal.  He said he had paid 4000 naira for the monkey, now a juvenile male named Chris, from a hunter back in January of this year.  He had been caring for it since then and it had been living in a small wooden box constructed from wooden planks at the side of his house.  The box only had some small holes to see out of and soon he would grow far too big for the box, as adult male drills grow to a huge size.

Adult male Drill Monkey

When our first approach was not working, we attempted to negotiate with someone who had the power to sway the owner’s opinion; the local chief of the village.  The chiefs of a village often have the final say in many decisions and solve many disputes involving village residents.  After consulting the chief he spoke to the owner and began to change the owner’s position on the situation.  To begin with the owner still wanted a reward in the form of guaranteed employment.  Again we had to explain that if we agreed to such terms we would continually have this problem in future situations, and inadvertently increase the number of primates removed from the forest when others decided to use them as a means of getting a job.

Eventually he understood our position and we reached an agreement whereby he would receive a certificate stating that he had donated the drill monkey to us.  We left to prepare a certificate and returned, again to a big discussion about the situation.  Luckily we still managed to make him see he was doing the best thing and Chris was handed over in front of a crowd of around 50 people.  In addition to his certificate we presented him with information leaflets about why it is wrong to hunt monkeys and a poster urging people to protect the highly endangered drill monkey.

To make the entire event official, various traditions had to be adhered to.  After the exchange of monkey and certificate, further exchanges had to be made involving kai-kai; the locally brewed spirit that happens to be particularly strong in Agoi.  This isn’t the kind of exchange where each party buys a bottle and the other takes it home to drink leisurely in their own time - this is when both parties buy a bottle and both bottles must be finished by the end of the gathering.  A little speech was made by both sides and then each departed, swaying slightly from side-to-side!

Chris was brought to our Calabar site late the next evening where he remained in our quarantine area overnight and where he had more space than he had been used to before.  He seemed to enjoy it so much that, by the next day, he was so eager to run around more he managed to escape our trained staff and cause havoc around the office.  After destroying several office items, chewing keys off computer keyboards and peeing on important papers, we finally managed to calm him down and return him to a travel box.  After that he was taken to Pandrillus and reunited with those of his kind.  Now he is busy making new friends and learning what it is really like to be a drill monkey!

Tags: African Wildlife, Cercopan, Community Conservation, Drill monkey, Endangered primates, Nigeria, rehabilitation

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Category: CERCOPAN battles illegal loggers, CERCOPAN helping communities in Nigeria, CERCOPAN staff fighting to save rainforest and endanger, CERCOPAN supporters saving rainforests and orphaned mon, Cercopan, Communities, Conservation, Education, Environmental education saving endangered primates, Monkeys, Nigeria, Orphaned baby monkeys, Rain Forests, Saving endangered monkeys | Date: Oct 01 2009 | By: cercopan

 The October edition of the CERCOPAN monthly newsletter can be dowloaded from the link below

cerconews-october-2009-edition.pdf

Hope you enjoy it! Look out for the next issue on the 5th November.

Tags: African Wildlife, Cercopan, Community Conservation, Conservation, Endangered monkeys, environmental education, Guenons, Mangabeys, Newletter, rehabilitation

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Category: CERCOPAN helping communities in Nigeria, CERCOPAN staff fighting to save rainforest and endanger, Cercopan, Communities, Conservation, Education, Environmental education saving endangered primates, Nigeria, Rain Forests | Date: Aug 07 2009 | By: cercopan

Hi, I’m Carrie and I am just coming to the end of a six week stay as a short term volunteer at CERCOPAN. I am currently working on my PhD at the University of Florida focusing on Environmental Education and Primate Conservation and hope to come back for a much longer period next year as part of my studies. I have thoroughly enjoyed my stay at Rhoko camp, but the definite highlight of my trip was working with the Rhoko education officer, Mike, and organizing an overnight stay for 12 members of the Iko Esai Conservation Club.

Conservation Club group

CERCOPAN has initiated the formation of over 20 conservation clubs in rural and urban schools; encouraging the youth of Nigeria to actively promote and participate in environmental campaigns and events such as the annual June 5th World Environment Day celebrations and tree planting programmes. This rainforest adventure however, gave the children a chance to experience the sights and sounds of the rainforest first hand and to gain a solid background to conservation and primate ecology…using the forest as their classroom!

Conservation club members learning about monkeys

The students were amazing and I was extremely impressed with their knowledge and their desire to learn more. Everyone was sad when the activities were over and it was time to leave, but all agreed they had a wonderful time and that we definitely do it again soon. CERCOPAN hopes to run such trips for conservation clubs from urban schools in the future, as some of these children have never seen the rainforest before.

It took a long time to persuade the children that this snake was plastic!

Special thanks to Jan Valkenberg (a former CERCOPAN volunteer) who raised the funds for this and other education activities. I would also like to thank the principle of Iko Esai secondary school for allowing the students to attend, Mr. Hans the science teacher, and the students themselves: Nkoyo, John, Promise, Patricia, Peace, Regard, Gabriel, Oboon, Uso, Redual, Erong, and Akima.

Hope you enjoy the photos!

Tags: African Wildlife, Cercopan, children, Communities, Conservation, Conservation clubs, Education, environmental education

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Category: Cercopan, Education, Nigeria, Rain Forests, Uncategorized | Date: Jul 22 2008 | By: cercopan

by Sagan Friant

The word classroom usually brings to mind images of a four walled room with desks lined up in rows filled with students facing their teacher who stands against the all too familiar backdrop of his/her whiteboard.  Recently, 9 students from the University of Calabar, Department of Forestry and Wildlife and Resources Management visited CERCOPAN’s Rhoko camp where the classroom is everywhere. 

Students learning about sustainable livelihoods with Mike Ekpe Community Liaison Officer

After a long journey to the bush the students arrived at their new home Ebontema, the student accommodation set up at Rhoko, where they settled in for a week of classes in the field!  This week there were no walls, rather the vastness of the surrounding forest.  There is no air conditioning in these classroom’s either, the temperature is hot, the rain is unpredictable, and the mosquitoes and flies pester you throughout the day.  Instead of your legs cramping up from sitting at a desk, your feet may be swollen from hiking in the forest.  To be in class at Rhoko is to truly experience life in “the field”. 

The students were first given an introduction to CERCOPAN’s Rhoko Camp and our role in helping to conserve Nigeria’s primates through sustainable rainforest conservation, community partnerships, education, primate rehabilitation and research.  Since CERCOPAN started with monkeys, I figured that’s what we would do too.

Introductory Lecture at the Rhoko Education Centre 

The students spent the first few days learning about primate taxonomy, distribution, and patterns of diversity.  After spending the previous week visiting CERCOPAN’s sanctuary in Calabar they had become very familiar with the primates of Nigeria, specifically the species that we have on site.  However, primate diversity is much greater than that which is seen in Nigeria and even in Africa.  So we spent a day to learn about what makes a primate different from all other animals, to explore the various regions of the world which they inhabit, the different habitats they have adapted to live in, and the myriad adaptive characteristics that have allowed these primates to diversify and flourish over the past millions of years!  After the lecture I introduced the students to our group of 41 semi-captive mangabeys.  We sat on the viewing platform outside the enclosure and took a very close look at mangabey behaviour, ecology, and physical characteristics, and discussed managbeys in the context of the rest of the primates of the world and how they have adapted to live in Nigeria’s tropical rainforest.  I myself cannot help but to be excited as I describe the different groups and species of primates.  I believe these students took a bit of excitement with them as they explored the world of primate diversity whilst in the forest in which they inhabit.

Mangabeys free-ranging in their open topped enclosure

Our knowledge of primate diversity, however, is hardly complete and it takes new innovative research to help broaden our knowledge of their behavioral ecology conservation needs.  For instance many of the primates at CERCOPAN have been studied very little in the wild and some have never been studied in Nigeria before.  For this reason the students spent the next few days learning and practicing different methods of studying primate behaviour, distribution and density, and assessing the habitat in which they live in.  The students took behavioral data on our monas and mangabeys, did vegetation surveys within the core area, and practiced censusing our nocturnal primate population.  Leah Schien, a visiting MSc student, was able to give a lecture on the often forgotten nocturnal primate populations.  Since she is at Rhoko to census some of our nocturnal primates the students were able to learn about and participate in her research first hand!  Such wildlife monitoring skills are not only important for conserving primates, but can be applied to all animals and used to conserve forest throughout Nigeria and beyond.

After practicing methods of studying forests and the animals that inhabit them, we moved on to a much harder lesson – forest destruction and conservation.  On the last day I took the students on a walk along the edges of the forest to witness the threatening pressures upon it.  We walked along the road and talked about the threats that roads pose by allowing access to loggers and hunters who wouldn’t have before had access.  We discussed about the encroaching farmlands and their effects on the integrity of the forest.  We then reached our destination, a newly felled area for farmland.  The students sat along the log of a massive felled tree and learned about the uniqueness of tropical biodiversity and the conflicts that arise between wildlife and encroaching human populations.  The tone was somber, but the students were intrigued.  They asked a wide variety of thought provoking questions that illustrated that many of them had not only learned something new, but were concerned for the future of Nigeria’s rainforest.

Studying at the forests edge

Finally, after discussing about conserving areas that local human populations rely on to live, we went into the village to visit some of the alternative livelihoods being practiced in the village.  We visited local bee hives for honey production, a snail farm, and discussed technical training that has been given in various fields, and ideas for future avenues for alternative livlihoods.  This was the perfect end to the week as it illustrated how conservation efforts can work in partnerships with local communities to ensure that livelihoods are not being ruined and that the community supports local conservation efforts.

As a volunteer for CERCOPAN I am not permanently based Nigeria.  Depending on the position volunteers tend to come for 1 month to over 3 years.  These students who live in Nigeria and have an interest in wildlife are extremely valuable for the future of conservation as they have the opportunity to carry out long term projects and really see them through.  Having the opportunity to share my passion for conservation with these students was amazing.  I hope they took home new and memorable experiences along with some inspiration.  Maybe someday I will run across them working for wildlife within Nigeria!

UNICAL students saying goodbye at the education centre

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Category: Cercopan, Conservation, Education, Monkeys, Nigeria, Uncategorized | Date: Feb 22 2008 | By: admin

Last week CERCOPAN began the 2008 education outreach programme in urban schools in and around Calabar. Jerry started the education programme in 1997 and in its 11th year it is more popular than ever. Over the next 6 months he will visit two schools daily, each for approximately 1 hour 30 minutes, lecturing on the topic “Wildlife protection, the forest and climate change”. There are 80-100 children in each class and as he hopes to visit between 50 and 70 schools, this means that he will effectively reach out to over 5000 children.

Jerry giving talk at Royal College

During his talk, Jerry explains CERCOPAN’s role in protecting monkeys and their forest habitat, the importance and interactions between wildlife and the forest, why monkeys do not make good pets and the benefits and functions of tropical rainforest to society. At the end of his presentation, every child is provided with a handout that they can take home and use to persuade others to change their attitudes towards wildlife. Furthermore, as a follow up, teachers from each school are requested to repeatedly reinforce the message that students should not keep monkeys as pets and that they should choose wisely whenever they opt to consume bushmeat.

Henshaw Town school

In 2007 Jerry won the Charles Southwick Conservation Education Commitment award, which he will collect at the International Primate Society congress in Edinburgh this year. We are all extremely proud of Jerry and are very pleased that his years of hard work and utter dedication have been recognized. As part of the prize, Jerry was given a cash reward to be spent on any aspect of the education programme that he considered appropriate. Always keen to motivate and reward the children, Jerry decided to use this prize to purchase trophies that were presented to schools at our 2007 World Environment Day rally. The rally was attended by thousands of children and involved a parade, school inspections, essay contest, carnival and drama competition, all related to wildlife and environmental protection. The rally is held every other year and will next take place in July 2009, yet Jerry is already making plans and is determined it will be bigger and better than ever!

World Environment day parade

Zenith High School in World Environment Day Parade

Chief Etan, Clan Head of Iko Esai, presenting trophies at World Environment Day

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Category: Cercopan, Education, Monkeys, Nigeria, Uncategorized | Date: Feb 12 2008 | By: admin

It seems that no sooner we manage to find space in quarantine for one monkey, another one arrives. Last Wednesday morning we heard about a baby Putty whose owner was looking to sell the animal. I waited for Jerry to return from one of his school visits and then the two of us headed out to the man’s home, armed with education leaflets and a travel box.

Claire examining baby Putty on arrival

We arrived to find the baby in a poor state; wet, muddy, covered in faeces and tethered so tightly that she was unable to move more than a few centimetres. Indeed, the cord around the baby’s middle was restricting her bladder to such an extent that she was urinating almost constantly. Unfortunately, the owner of the animal was not on the premises and therefore Jerry had no choice but to try to negotiate her release over the phone. Despite lengthy discussion, the man was absolutely adamant that we could not take the Putty without a face to face meeting.

Dejected Putty desperate for some attention

Obviously I was not happy leaving the monkey tethered for even a few hours, so despite protests from the staff on site, we cut the cord and transferred her to the travel box. I had no option other than to leave, but the guilt I felt all the way to CERCOPAN was almost overpowering and it took every ounce of strength not to simply rush back and rescue her. I knew our actions were for the best however, as when we are able to educate the owners and they hand over an animal willingly, they are generally less likely to replace it with another in the future.

Tether binding baby Putty to the tree

Jerry returned later that evening but the man was not on site and his staff asked Jerry to be there the following day at 6am. At 6am the owner spoke to Jerry, accepted the educational material and requested that he be able to consult his lawyer before handing over the animal. After speaking to his lawyer and another visit from Jerry, the man subsequently demanded that he be given the opportunity to visit CERCOPAN before making any decisions (although he was not free to do so in the near future due to time constraints).

Jerry travelled to his house again and again, leaving home at 5am in an attempt to catch the man before work, returning during the day hoping the he may be there for lunch and even checking back on his way home at night. Despite phone call after phone call we were no closer to rescuing the baby monkey, but at least the trips were allowing us to ensure that she had both food and water.

Baby in travel box after being cleaned up

Finally, on Saturday morning Jerry and I made the difficult decision that should we fail to confiscate the baby by the end of the day, we would return first thing on Monday morning with the authorities to take her by force. At 1pm Jerry, Uche and myself arrived at the house, only to find that once again the owner was not at home. After several phone calls, we were asked to return at 5pm and when we did, we were told that the man was asleep and could not be disturbed. At 5.30 we all finally gave up and went home for dinner, but before I had a chance to put a pot on the stove, Jerry rang to inform me that the owner had requested we return.

Once we were finally able to meet and talk with the man inside his home, it became very apparent that he had a great deal of concern for his pet and simply wanted to make sure that we would be taking her somewhere suitable. He had bought the Putty from one of his staff who had shot her mother for meat, but due to the nature of his job he was rarely at home and had been forced to leave her in the care of others. Over an hour of questions followed and just after 7.15pm we drove out of his gate with the baby and firm promises that the owner would discourage his staff and colleagues from keeping and/or shooting monkeys.

Baby Putty eating fruit in her temporary home

Back at CERCOPAN, volunteer Sagan helped me to give the baby a bath, clean out the travel box and prepare fruit and milk. I returned home exhausted, but with a real feeling of achievement, with persistence, determination and extremely dedicated staff anything really is possible.

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Category: Cercopan, Education, Monkeys, Nigeria, Uncategorized | Date: Jan 31 2008 | By: admin

On behalf of everyone here at CERCOPAN, thank you so much to Antonio, Theresa and Cathy for your donations. The donation from Theresa will be used to supply our new babies with milk and vital drugs and those from Antonio and Cathy will support our environmental education outreach programme in Calabar and surrounding rural areas.

Mona monkey Sonic and Biggy the Red Eared Guenon

As a non-profit making NGO we really are utterly reliant upon the generosity of individuals, companies and foundations to undertake our vital work here in Nigeria. Consequently, everything we are able to achieve is thanks to people like you.

Thanks again
Claire

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Category: Cercopan, Education, Monkeys, Nigeria, Uncategorized | Date: Jan 26 2008 | By: admin

Yesterday, another orphan primate, an infant Mona named J.B, entered the gates of CERCOPAN. Abraham, our ever vigilant night security guard had passed a compound and observed the monkey riding on the back of a dog.

J.B riding on the back of his dog surrogate mother

After speaking to Abraham, Jerry and Uche drove to the site hoping to persuade J.B’s owners to release him into our care. In the end, I would say that this animal was actually more of a donation than a confiscation as the family did not hesitate to hand him over once Uche and Jerry explained why primates should not be kept as pets. Indeed, the head of the family even requested permission to visit CERCOPAN HQ today so that they can learn more about primates!

J.B and his owner

The owners dog however, was not as keen for us to take J.B away and ran after the travel box whining. J.B spent all of his early life playing with and suckling from the dog and so it will be vital once he has had all of his vaccinations and tests to find him a new friend so that he will not be lonely.

J.B with dog and goat in owners compound

J.B suckling from Dog

Dog looking for his friend inside the travel box

J.B is our 7th new primate since the middle of October and our premises are becoming increasingly crowded. If this continues over the coming weeks, we may be forced to construct new enclosures or to extend our existing facilities in order to deal with the sheer number of animals. In addition, the sudden influx of primates is placing tremendous strain on our financial resources as the price of primate food has almost doubled in the last year.

Uche examining J.B on his arrival at CERCOPAN HQ

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Category: Cercopan, Education, Monkeys, Nigeria, Uncategorized | Date: Jan 19 2008 | By: admin

It has been another amazingly busy week at CERCOPAN and despite trying every day to find the time to write our blog, this is the first spare minute I have actually had! The highlight of the last week was the arrival of another Mangabey on Wednesday, this time a 7 month old infant male. The call came in at around 9.00am, from Abraham, one of our night security guards. On his way home from work, he had spotted the baby playing with a dog and a group of children in someone’s backyard. As soon as I put down the phone, Richard, Jerry and Egu (one of our primate keepers), prepared a travel box and headed off in the truck to meet Abraham. Speed is always imperative with confiscations, even a slight delay can mean that the animal is no longer on view, or worse still, it has disappeared altogether.

Undercover photo taken at confiscation site

The team arrived at the compound to find a tiny Mangabey, drinking from a bowl of stagnant water. The monkey, later known to be called “Murphy”, was not chained, but looked very malnourished and dirty. After introducing the team as CERCOPAN employees, Jerry asked to speak with the owner of the monkey. Nobody immediately stepped forward, so our staff handed out educational materials, including a poster entitled “Why monkeys do not make good pets” whilst they waited. After about 15 minutes a man approached Jerry and proclaimed that he was the rightful owner of the animal, having bought the creature from a hunter and subsequently paid for its feed.

“Why monkeys do not make good pets” poster

Despite Jerry’s generally very persuasive manner and his repeated pleas for the monkey to be donated to CERCOPAN, the owner stubbornly refused to part with the Mangabey without some form of financial compensation. This is a common problem, as people tend to feel that they should be repaid for having bought and fed the animal. In most cases, the owners relent once they are certain that we will not pay, but this man held firm and threatened that he would rather kill the monkey and go to jail than hand him over for free.

Murphy after his first bottle of milk

As time passed, the crowd grew and tempers began to fray, with all bystanders supporting the owners claim to compensation. Jerry however, remained calm, firm and patient, explaining repeatedly that buying the monkey constituted trading in endangered wildlife and that we would rather solve the problem via calm discussion than involve the police. After approximately two hours of negotiating, the mood finally changed and the owner handed Murphy to Richard, along with a smile and a hand shake. This little Mangabey is very lucky that we found him when we did, given that he is approximately half the size that he should be at his age. Thankfully he is already taking to the bottle well, so I am sure that it will not be too long before he catches up to his age mates at CERCOPAN.

Claire with baby Murphy after his arrival at CERCOPAN

Marley, a captive born baby Mangabey approximately the same age as Murphy but double his size

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Category: Cercopan, Communities, Education, Nigeria, Uncategorized | Date: Dec 21 2007 | By: admin

There are many components which have contributed to the success of our community programme, but the most important has been establishing royalties, community development projects and employment. In 2006, we started the sustainable livelihoods program in Iko Esai and worked with the youth association to sponsor 9 men and 9 women in alternative livelihood apprenticeships (driving, sewing, baking). We also trained and sponsored 4 groups of men and women for training in snail farming, bread baking workshops and small business development.

Bread making training in Iko Esai

Our latest project is to build a community centre in the village. The centre will include a visitor area, small library with reading rooms and a classroom/ meeting room. We hope to hold adult literacy classes at night (after people have returned from farm), health seminars about HIV and the benefits of clean water etc and sustainable livelihoods training. The centre will also be used as a centre for conservation education where we will offer lectures and show films about wildlife.

When I first announced the building of the community centre to the Chiefs council a few months ago, everyone became deadly quiet. After a few moments the clan head, Chief Etan spoke and said “Sometimes it is impossible to put into words how you feel”. He then disappeared and was away quite some time before returning with a grin on his face brandishing a large bunch of bananas. In my own country we say it with flowers, but it seems in Iko Esai, when words are simply not enough, you say it with bananas.

Members of the Chiefs Council - Centre Chief Owai, (Traditional ruler), Left Chief Etan (Clan Head)

A couple of days ago, Chief Etan and Chief Owai (the traditional ruler) took me to visit the land that they are donating for the centre. It was difficult to tell which of us was most excited. Obviously it will be a long process and this was only the first step, but from small beginnings big things can grow. We are now seeking funds in order to complete the centre, watch this space over the coming months to read about our progress.

Claire, Richard and Mike (Community Liaison Officer) visiting the new Community Centre site

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